[mod_python] Segfault when using PythonImport directive

Jack Diederich jack_diederich at email.com
Tue Oct 8 16:03:52 EST 2002


Cut N Pasted from a python-dev at httpd.apache.org email last month
since I don't know where an archive would be.

I was talking about mod_python 2.x with apahce 1.x 
But I would be willing to guess it is the same problem.

-jack



you can never garuntee that python_init() will be called only once.
All memory allocated from the original pool is freed before the next
call to python_init()
just having the single python_imports table seems to avoid this for
some reason, but it isn't garunteed (I don't want to know what
happens on USR1).

we need a cleanup func that just resets the python_imports state
between calls to python_init()

/* This func can go anywhere above directive_PythonImports */
void cleanup_python_imports(void *data)
{
  python_imports = NULL;
}
/* This line needs to go in directive_PythonImports in the if block
where we call ap_make_table */
ap_register_cleanup(cmd->pool, NULL,
cleanup_python_imports, ap_null_cleanup);


The end result is that we remake the table if python_init() is called
more than once.  This is OK because the configuration is also reread.
 We don't have to worry about the global 'interpreters' variable
because it is allocated by Python outside of apache's memory
management, but we might have a small memory leak if we get USR1'd
over and over again because it is never Py_DECREF'd in
python_finalize.  On the other hand, Py_Finalize() is probably smart
enough to take of that for us.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael C. Neel" <neel at mediapulse.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Oct 2002 16:33:19 -0400 
To: <rmunn at pobox.com>, <mod_python at modpython.org>
Subject: RE: [mod_python] Segfault when using PythonImport directive


> Not addressing the segfault, couldn't you handle globals in the python
> program itself?  I do this for database handles my self:
> 
> from mod_python import apache
> import MySQLdb
> 
> db = MySQLdb.connect("yada yada")
> 
> def handler(req):
> 	do cool db stuff with req here
> 
> I do this often, and I've checked that each request doesn't generate a
> db connection by watching the MySQL number of connects.  One thing to
> keep in mind is that a db handle may go stale if not used by some
> databases, so be sure to add some code to test out the db handle each
> request and reconnect if needed.  The DB API 2.0 spec doesn't define a
> ping method like perl's DBI does, so I usually add one myself for this.
> 
> Mike
> 
> --
> Michael C. Neel
> Director of Software Development
> Mediapulse, Inc.
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: rmunn at pobox.com [mailto:rmunn at pobox.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 08, 2002 1:35 PM
> To: mod_python at modpython.org
> Subject: [mod_python] Segfault when using PythonImport directive
> 
> 
> I'm using mod_python 3.0.0 BETA 2 with Apache 2.0.42 and encountering a
> segfault every time I try to use the PythonInclude directive. The
> segfault occurs even when I try to have Apache do a configuration syntax
> check (/usr/apache2/bin/apachectl configtest). I've narrowed it down to
> a single PythonInclude line. This is the <Directory> directive in which
> the PythonInclude directive appears:
> 
> 
> <Directory /var/www/publisher>
>     AddHandler python-program .py
>     PythonHandler mod_python.publisher
>     PythonInterpPerDirective On
>     PythonImport globals
> </Directory>
> 
> 
> If I comment out the "PythonImport globals" line, everything runs fine.
> 
> Here's the contents of my /var/www/publisher directory:
> 
> 
> rmunn at localhost:/var/www/publisher$ ls -l
> total 8
> -rw-r--r--    1 rmunn    users          12 Oct  7 19:22 globals.py
> -rw-r--r--    1 rmunn    users         133 Oct  8 12:26 tryme.py
> rmunn at localhost:/var/www/publisher$ cat globals.py 
> foo = 'bar'
> rmunn at localhost:/var/www/publisher$ cat tryme.py 
> def show(req, name):
>     try:
>         return str(globals.foo)
>     except AttributeError, NameError:
>         return str(dir(globals))
> 
> 
> As you can see, what I'm trying to do is have some global variables
> pre-defined in my mod_python scripts; I plan on using this to accomplish
> expensive operations (like opening database connections) once per apache
> process child instead of once per request.
> 
> Here's the gdb backtrace of my segfault. I'm running httpd -t to only
> get a configuration syntax check and it's still failing. Any ideas?
> 
> 
> root at localhost:/usr/apache2/conf# gdb ../bin/httpd 
> GNU gdb 5.2.1
> Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you
> are
> welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
> conditions.
> Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
> There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for
> details.
> This GDB was configured as "i686-pc-linux-gnu"...
> (gdb) run -t
> Starting program: /usr/apache2/bin/httpd -t
> [New Thread 1024 (LWP 29765)]
> 
> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> [Switching to Thread 1024 (LWP 29765)]
> __pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x10) at mutex.c:99
> 99      mutex.c: No such file or directory.
>         in mutex.c
> (gdb) backtrace full
> #0  __pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x10) at mutex.c:99
>         mutex = (pthread_mutex_t *) 0x10
>         self = 0x0
> #1  0x403d8f43 in PyThread_acquire_lock (lock=0x0, waitflag=1) at
> Python/thread_pthread.h:359
>         lock = 0x0
>         success = 1078103364
>         status = 0
>         error = 0
> #2  0x403bbb4e in PyEval_AcquireLock () at Python/ceval.c:267
> No locals.
> #3  0x4037c1b3 in directive_PythonImport (cmd=0xbffffc30,
> mconfig=0x80e0958, module=0x80e0e28 "globals") at mod_python.c:1220
>         cmd = (cmd_parms *) 0x0
>         mconfig = (void *) 0x0
>         module = 0x0
> #4  0x08067349 in invoke_cmd (cmd=0x4040d154, parms=0xbffffc30,
> mconfig=0x80e0958, args=0x80d594f "") at config.c:800
>         w = 0x80e0e28 "globals"
>         w2 = 0xbffffc30 ""
>         w3 = 0x4040d154 "\231n?@\234Á7@"
>         errmsg = 0x0
> #5  0x08067a53 in ap_walk_config_sub (current=0x80d5928,
> parms=0xbffffc30, section_vector=0x80e05f0) at config.c:1082
>         dir_config = (void *) 0x4040d154
>         retval = 0x4040d154 "\231n?@\234Á7@"
>         cmd = (command_rec *) 0x4040d154
>         current = (ap_directive_t *) 0x80d5928
>         parms = (cmd_parms *) 0xbffffc30
>         mod = (module *) 0x4040d2e0
> #6  0x08067ad1 in ap_walk_config (current=0x80d5850, parms=0xbffffc30,
> section_vector=0x80e05f0) at config.c:1121
>         errmsg = 0x0
>         current = (ap_directive_t *) 0x80d5928
>         parms = (cmd_parms *) 0xbffffc30
>         oldconfig = (ap_conf_vector_t *) 0x80b3488
> #7  0x08074beb in dirsection (cmd=0xbffffc30, mconfig=0x80b3598,
> arg=0x80e0792 "") at core.c:1625
>         cmd = (cmd_parms *) 0xbffffc30
>         errmsg = 0x0
>         endp = 0x80e07e0 ""
>         old_overrides = 150
>         old_path = 0x0
>         conf = (core_dir_config *) 0x80e07e0
>         new_dir_conf = (ap_conf_vector_t *) 0x80e05f0
>         r = (regex_t *) 0x0
>         thiscmd = (command_rec *) 0x8088bec
>         err = 0x0
> #8  0x08066e6e in invoke_cmd (cmd=0x8088bec, parms=0xbffffc30,
> mconfig=0x80b3598, args=0x80d5828 "/var/www/publisher>") at config.c:713
>         w = 0x80d5808 "øW\r\b(X\r\b"
>         w2 = 0xbffffc30 ""
>         w3 = 0x4040d154 "\231n?@\234Á7@"
>         errmsg = 0x0
> #9  0x08067a53 in ap_walk_config_sub (current=0x80d5808,
> parms=0xbffffc30, section_vector=0x80b3488) at config.c:1082
>         dir_config = (void *) 0x4040d154
>         retval = 0x4040d154 "\231n?@\234Á7@"
>         cmd = (command_rec *) 0x8088bec
>         current = (ap_directive_t *) 0x80d5808
>         parms = (cmd_parms *) 0xbffffc30
>         mod = (module *) 0x808ed60
> #10 0x08067ad1 in ap_walk_config (current=0x80b49d0, parms=0xbffffc30,
> section_vector=0x80b3488) at config.c:1121
>         errmsg = 0x0
>         current = (ap_directive_t *) 0x80d5808
>         parms = (cmd_parms *) 0xbffffc30
>         oldconfig = (ap_conf_vector_t *) 0x0
> #11 0x080684e0 in ap_process_config_tree (s=0x80b2ec8,
> conftree=0x80b49d0, p=0x8098d10, ptemp=0x80c4dc0) at config.c:1583
>         s = (server_rec *) 0x4040d154
>         p = (apr_pool_t *) 0x8098d10
>         ptemp = (apr_pool_t *) 0x0
>         errmsg = 0x808defc ""
>         parms = {info = 0x0, override = 95, limited = -1,
> limited_xmethods = 0x0, xlimited = 0x0, config_file = 0x0, directive =
> 0x80d5928, pool = 0x8098d10, 
>   temp_pool = 0x80c4dc0, server = 0x80b2ec8, path = 0x80e07c8
> "/var/www/publisher/", cmd = 0x4040d154, context = 0x80e05f0,
> err_directive = 0x0}
> #12 0x0806a811 in main (argc=2, argv=0xbffffd44) at main.c:564
>         c = 116 't'
>         configtestonly = 1
>         confname = 0x8086518 "conf/httpd.conf"
>         def_server_root = 0x8086528 "/usr/apache2"
>         temp_error_log = 0x0
>         process = (process_rec *) 0x8096d88
>         server_conf = (server_rec *) 0x80b2ec8
>         pglobal = (apr_pool_t *) 0x8096d08
>         pconf = (apr_pool_t *) 0x8098d10
>         plog = (apr_pool_t *) 0x80c2db8
>         ptemp = (apr_pool_t *) 0x80c4dc0
>         pcommands = (apr_pool_t *) 0x80c0db0
>         opt = (apr_getopt_t *) 0x80c0e48
>         rv = 0
>         mod = (module **) 0x80b2ec8
>         optarg = 0x0
>         signal_server = (apr_OFN_ap_signal_server_t *) 0x4040d154
> <python_commands+264>
> #13 0x40189571 in __libc_start_main (main=0x806a370 <main>, argc=2,
> ubp_av=0xbffffd44, init=0x805b824 <_init>, fini=0x80812e0 <_fini>,
> rtld_fini=0x4000aa24 <_dl_fini>, 
>     stack_end=0xbffffd3c) at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129
>         ubp_av = (char **) 0xbffffd44
>         fini = (void (*)()) 0x400154ac <_dl_debug_mask>
>         rtld_fini = (void (*)()) 0x80e0e28
>         ubp_ev = (char **) 0x0
> 
> 
> -- 
> Robin Munn
> rmunn at pobox.com
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Mod_python mailing list
> Mod_python at modpython.org
> http://www.modpython.org/mailman/listinfo/mod_python
> 
> 

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